A Logolept’s Diet of Obscure, Obsolete, Curious and Downright Odd ”E” Words

Adult education, Creative Writing, Literary & Linguistics, Popular Culture

“E” does it!

The fifth letter and second vowel in the modern English alphabet, “E” can trace its ancestry to the ancient Greek letter epsilon, which in turn has its source in the Semitic letter . Words beginning with “E” can be positive and affirmative—energetic, empathetic, etc—but they can also exclude, excise and excommunicate. Here’s some fairly unorthodox, non-mainstream “E” words you possibly have not encountered before.

Eccendentesiast: an insincere person who fakes a smile [L. ecce (“I present to you’) + –dentes (“teeth”) + –iast (“performer”)]

Ecdysiast: a striptease artist; erotic dancer [Gk. ekdysis (“a stripping or casting off”). Coined 1940 by HL Mencken]

Gypsy Rose Lee, famous US ecdysiast

Ectomorph: a person with a lean and delicate build of body; also can refer to someone with an introverted, thoughtful personality [Gk. ecto (“outside”, “external”) + –derm (“skin”) + –morphē (“form”; “shape”). Coined 1940 by WH Sheldon]

Eleemosynary: relating to or depending on charity; charitable [Gk. eleos (“mercy”; “pity”; “compassion”; (pertaining to alms)]

Encomium: a speech or piece of writing which praise someone or something highly (cf. eulogy) [Gk. en (“within”) + –komos (“revel”)]

Endomorph: a person with a heavy, rounded (big-boned) build of body [Gk. endon (“in”; “within”) + –morphē (WH Sheldon 1940)]

Endonym: (also known as Autonym) the native name for a national group, an individual, geographical place, language or dialect; used inside a particular group or linguistic community for self-identification [Gk. endon (“within) + –ónoma (“name”)]

Ennad: any group of nine; orig. a group of 9 deities in Egyptian mythology [Gk. ennea (the number 9)]

Epeolatry: the worship of words [Gk. epos (“word”) + -latry (“worship”)]

Epicrisis: something that follows a crisis, specifically a secondary crisis; a critical or analytical study, evaluation or summing up, esp of medical case [Gk. epíkrisis, (“determination”, “judgment”, “award”)]

Epigamic: attractive to the opposite sex, esp in zoological context [Gk. epi (“upon”; “on”; “near”) + –gamus (“wedding”; “marriage”)]

Epistolographer: a writer of epistles (elegant, formal didactic letters); a letter writer [Gk. epistellein (“send news”) + –graphe (“write”)] ✍️📝

Ergatocracy: rule by the workers [Gk. ergátēs (“workman”) + –crazy]

Ergatocracy (source: libcom.org)

Eschatological: theological considerations relating to death, judgement and the finality of the soul and humankind [Gk. éskhatos (“last”) + -logy]

Excoriate: to denounce or berate severely; verbally flay; to strip or remove the skin (Gk. ex (“out”) + –coríum (“skin”; “hide”)

Excursus: a diversion or digression in a book from the main subject which involves a detailed side-discussion [L. excurrere (“run out”)]

Exonym: (also known as Xenonym) the non-native name for a national group, an individual, geographical place, language or dialect [Gk. exo (“outside) + –ónoma (“name”)]; eg, the exonym for Deutschland (Germany) in Spanish is Alemania

Expiscate: to find out thru scrupulous examination or detailed investigation; fish out (something) (usage Scot.) [L. expicatus from Gk. ex (“out”) + –piscari (“to fish”)] 🎣 🐠

❘༻༺༻༺❘༻༺༻༺❘༻༺༻༺❘༻༺༻༺❘༻༺༻༺❘༻༺༻

A Logolept’s Diet of Obscure, Obsolete, Curious and Downright Odd “D” Words

Creative Writing, Literary & Linguistics

“D” day words

The letter “D” corresponds to the Semitic daleth and Greek delta (Δ). “D” is also the Roman numeral for 500. The form (D) is thought to derive from an early pictograph, possibly Egyptian, indicating the folding door of a tent. Later “D” got its more rounded shape, with which we are familiar, from the Chalcidian alphabet, which the Latins may have borrowed for their alphabet (https://www.britannica.com/topic/D-letter). Words beginning with “D”, numero quattro in the English alphabetical order, are an eclectic lot. They can be delightful, decadent or distasteful. Here’s a brief sampler of logophile-friendly “D” words for serious verbivores. 

(word) Dacnomania
(meaning) a compulsive urge to bite 
(derivation) Gk dáknō (“bite”) + -mania 🦷

Dactylogram
fingerprint
Gk Daktylos (“finger”) + –gramma (“that which is written/drawn”)

Daedalist

aviator; pilot
Gk from Didalos, L Daedalus (“skilfully wrought”)

Daedalist (Photo: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum)

Dapifer
one who brings meat to the table (ie, a servant)
origin unknown 🍖

Defenestration
throw someone through a window; remove or dismiss someone from a position of authority
L de “down from” + –fenestra (“window”)

The Defenestration of 1618 (Source: Habsburger.net)

Deimatic
pattern of behaviour of a bluffing character (zool)
Gk deimatóo (“to frighten”)

Deipnosophist
learned amateur
Gk deipnon (“dinner”) + –sophistēs (“knowledgeable in the arts” (from Athenaeus’‘Deipnosophistaí’)

Deltiologist
someone who collects and studies postcards [Gk. deltion (“writing tablet”) + -ist]

Deltiologist (image: emaniuz-collection.blogspot.com)

Depontification
throw someone off a bridge
L de + –pons (“bridge), following pattern of defenestration

Didascalar
Didactic; pertaining to teaching
origin unknown

Diddicoy
scrap dealer; Brit: group of caravan-dwelling travellers who adopt a Gypsy-like lifestyle
origin unknown

Diestrus
a period of sexual inactivity
New L dia + -estrus from Gk Oistros (“gadfly”, “sting”)

Digladiator
swordfighter
origin unknown

Dithyrambic
wildly irregular in form
Gk dithyrambos (unknown, pre-Hellenic?)

Diversiloquent
able to speak on different topics; in different ways
L. diversi (“diversus”) + –loquēns (“to speak”)

Docent
an academic immediately below the professorial rank; a voluntary guide at a museum, zoo or art gallery
L docēns (“to teach”)

Doctiloquent
speaking learnedly
L from doceō (“I teach”) +-loquēns (“to speak”)

Domatologist
professional housekeeper
origin unknown

Dontopedology
science of putting your foot in your mouth
Gk odoús (“tooth”) + –pes (“foot”) + –logos (“word”)

Douanier
customs official
Fr, origin unknown

Doulocracy
rule by slaves
Gk doûlos (“servant”, “slave”) + –kratéō (“rule)

Doulocracy: Spartacus, slave army leader

Dragoman
interpreter, translator or guide
Gk dragumanus from Arab targuman (“interpreter”)

Dulciloquent
speaking in a sweet, pleasant and agreeable way
L. dulcis (“sweet”) + -loquēns (“to speak”)

Durative
describing an action that is continuing, incomplete; transforming
L. durare (“to harden”)

Dysania
Difficult to wake up in the morning
origin unknown

Dyschromatopic
colour-blind
Gk dys (“bad”) + -chroma (“colour”) + -ops (“eye”)

Dysphemism
using an offensive word in the place of an inoffensive one
Gk dys (“bad”) + –pheme “speech”,

Dystelology
doctrine of purposelessness
Gk dys (“bad”) + –télos (“end”, “purpose”, “goal”) + –logos

⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎⚗︎

A Logolept’s Diet of Obscure, Obsolete, Curious and Downright Odd “C” Words

Adult education, Creative Writing, Literary & Linguistics, Popular Culture

“C” change?

Continuing the A–Z series of out-of-the-norm, non-mainstream quirky words…this time exploring lexical items starting with the ostentatiously curvy letter “C“, the third letter and second consonant of the modern English alphabet. “C” comes from the same letter as “G”. The Semites named it gimel. The sign is possibly adapted from an Egyptian hieroglyph for a staff sling, which may have been the meaning of the name gimel. Another possibility, contested by some classical scholars, is that it depicted a camel, the Semitic name for which was gamal. The utility of “C” extends to the Romans’ numeral system where it represents the number for “100”, “C” for century!

Word 

Meaning

Derivation

Cacodoxy

bad doctrine or wrong opinion

Gk caco ("bad") + -doxia ("opinion")

Cacogen

an anti-social person

Gk caco ("bad") + -genēs ("offspring")

Cacophemism

a perjorative expression used  instead of a mild one

Gk caco ("bad") + -logía ("speech")

Cagamosis


an unhappy marriage

origin unknown

Calcographer

one who draws with crayons and pastels✍️

L calco ("thread", "trample on") + graphe ("write")

Callpygous

having beautiful buttocks

Gk kallos ("beautiful") + -pūgē ("buttocks")

Camelot

newspaper vendor ️ 

F origin unknown

Carpophagous

fruit-eating    

Gk karpós ("fruit") + -phágous ("eating")

Catapedamania

an impulse to jump from high places

Gk cata ("downward") + -ped ("ground") ⛰️ 

Catchpole

sheriff's deputy, esp one who makes an arrest for failure to pay a debt

OE cace ("catch") + Med L pullus (a chick")

Celerity

swiftness of movement  

L celer ("speedy"; "swift")

Celsitude

loftiness, esp in rel. to position or standing

L celsus ("high"; "lofty")  

Cenobite

monk; member of religious order

Gk koinos ("common") + -bios ("life")

Cereologist

someone who studies crop circles, esp one who believes they are not man-made or formed by other terrestrial processes ⭕️ 

L Ceres (Roman goddess of agriculture ") + -logy ("study")

Chaetophorous

having bristles

Gk khaítē ("hair") + -phoros ("bearing")

Chasmaphilous

fond of nooks & crannies

Gk chasma ("abyss"; "cleft") + phil 

Chiliad

divide into parts of 1,000; Millennium

Gk khilioi ("thousand")

Chorizent

someone who challenges the authorship of a major work, esp one who believes that the Iliad & the Odyssey were not penned by Homer ✍️ 

origin unknown

Chryosophist

a lover of gold ⚱️

Gk chrys ("gold") + -philos ("phile")

Cicisbeo

male companion of a married woman

origin unknown

Cicerone

a guide for tourism information ℹ️ 

L from Cicero, agnomen of Roman orator, (2th BCE

Clerisy

class of the intelligentsia; group of learned & literary people

Gk klēros ("heritage")

Concision

tenseness & brevity of speech & writing; saying much in a few words

L concīsus ("cut short")

Consign

deserved & appropriate, esp a fair & fitting punishment 

L con ("altogether") + -dignus ("worthy"; "appropriate"

Copacetic

completely satisfactory; in good order

origin unknown

Coruscating

sparkling; glittering

L coruscatus ("to vibrate", "glitter")

Cosmocracy

rulership of the world; global government ️ 

Gk cosmo ("universe") -krátos ("rule"; "power")

Coterminous

having the same boundaries

Eng, (18th.

Crepuscular

resembling or rel to twilight

L crepusculum ("twilight")

Cruciverbalist

one who is skilled at or enjoys solving crosswords  里 

L cruci ("cross" + -verbum ("word"). Neologism, 1977)

Cryptarcy

secret government or rulership 

Gk kryptos ("hidden"; "secret")

Cryptogenic

(disease) of unknown origin

Gk kryptos ("hidden"; "secret") + genēs ("offspring")

Cryptonym

a code or secret name 

Gk kryptos ("hidden"; "secret") + -nym ("name")

Cumbent 

"lying down"; "reclining"

L incumbere ("lie or lean on")

Curiosa

pornographic books

L curiosus ("curious")

Curlicue

calligraphic twist or curl in the design object; decorative

Eng, (18th. "Curly" + "cue" ("pigtail")

Cursoril

limbs adapted to running (zool.)

Med L cursorius ("of running")

Cyesolagnia

attracted to pregnant women

Gk cyeso(?)

+ -lagnia ("lust")

Cynoid 

dog-like; canine  

Gk kyn ("dog") + oid ("resembling")

Cynosure 

anything that attracts attention; object of interest   

Gk kunosoura (lit. "dog's tail") an association der. from the shape of the constellation Ursa Minor

Cereologist: pondering the enigma of the crop circle ⭕️

Chorizent: Not Homer!

The Cruciverbalist’s playground

Cynosure: all eyes on Ursa Minor, aka “the Little Dipper”

A Logolept’s Diet of Obscure, Obsolete, Curious and Downright Odd “B” Words

Adult education, Creative Writing, Literary & Linguistics, Popular Culture

Now for plan B

The letter “B” has quite a backstory on route to its destination in the English alphabet. Its equivalent second letter in Phoenician, beth, was part of that ancient language’s alphabet more than 3000 years ago. It looked a little different, but it made the same sound as “B”/”b”. The shape of the letter resembled the floor plan of a house, and the word beth meant “house.” In Hebrew, the letter was called beth, bet or bayt which also means “house.” (‘The Letter B Once Had A Much Longer Name’, (2014), www.dictionary.com). Here’s a far from definitive selection of unusual, obscure and archaic words beginning with “B” – useful additions to the vocabulary of any budding lexiphile, logophile or verbivore out there.


Word

Meaning

Derivation

Babeldom


a confused sound of noise

ME babble + OE -dōm ('state')

Bacchanal

drunkard; reveller 

L bacchanalis (from the god Bacchus)

Bahadur

self-important official 

Persian bahādur ('brave', 'valiant')

Balatron


joker; clown 

L balatrō ('jester'; 'buffoon') 嵐

Barmecide

an insincere benefactor (someone who promises but doesn't deliver)

Per Barmeki ('The Arabian Nights', family name)

Barratry

inciting riot or violence

OF Barraterie (der from 'deceive')

Bathykolpian

deep-bosomed

Gk bathys ('deep') + kolpos ('breast')

Bedswerver

an unfaithful spouse  

Eng (17th, Shakespeare

Benedict

benign; a newly-married after being a long-time bachelor

L  bene ('good') + -dicte ('speak')

Bersatrix

babysitter ‍

Fr berseaux ('cradle') + trix  (fem. suffix)

Bibliognost

well-read individual: person with a wide knowledge of books  

Gk biblio ('book') + -gnōstēs ('one who knows'j

Bodacious

remarkable; unmistakable; sexy; voluptuous 

Eng 'bold' + 'audacious'

Boursocrat

Stock exchange official

origin unknown

Brio

enthusiastic vigour

It 'mettle'; 'fire'; 'life'

Bromaphile

lover of food; a "foodie"

Gk brôma ('food') + -phile ('lover')  

Bromopnea

bad breath

Gk brômos ('stink') + nea 

Brumal

wintry; of, like or pertaining to winter 略 

L brūmalīs ('relating to the winter solstice')

Burrole

an eavesdropper  

origin unknown

Bywoner

agricultural labourer 

Afrikaans from Mid Dutch bi + ('dweller')

ADDENDUM

Barbigerous

bearded; bearing a beard 倫‍♂️ 

L barbiger ("beard"; + -gero ('bearing')

Bavian

baboon; insignificant or unskilled poet

baviaan  

Belliferous

bringing war

L bellum ('war') + ferō ('to bear')

Bloviate

talk at length in empty, pompous, inflated fashion 

Eng (19th. 'blow' (as in boasting, orig. to describe politicians)

Brobdingnagian

immense in size; gigantic 

Eng (18th. novel by Jonathan Swift ✍️ 

Balatron

Appendage: from Ulrika M-Luck

Bellatrix: female warrior

Bellator: male warrior

<Latin origin>

Bavian

: even with the best quill in the world!

Brobdingnagian
: Gulliver in Brobdingnag